A tactical drone, also known as a Tactical Unmanned Air Vehicle (TUAV), is an unmanned aerial system. This type of drone de surveillance militaire  is tailored for medium-range missions spanning approximately 200 km.

They are a type of defense drone, equipped with specialized functionalities dedicated solely to military operations, such as tactical opérations d'ISR. These drones have varying levels of autonomy and analysis, and are particularly valued for their:

• remote detection capabilities, which allow them to collect essential data using laser telemetry, providing accurate information on the distance between the drone and its target;
• ability to electromagnetic payloads, allowing them to detect and analyze telecommunications activity within a defined area.

The primary mission of tactical drones is to provide real-time information and facilitate intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) or intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (ISTAR) operations. These drones are deployed with the specific goal of supporting troops on the ground by providing critical data through skilled operators.

In addition to their key role in ISR missions, tactical drones are essential for ensuring uninterrupted border patrol surveillance  and conducting search and rescue missions.

Airborne tactical military drones serve as relay points, using a Variable Height Antenna to rapidly improve the quality of wave propagation for tactical radio frequencies.

Thanks to the height gained, drones used for tactical ISR  can overcome constraints and obstacles in challenging areas such as dense forests and mountainous terrain. It also extends the line of sight (LOS), enabling high-speed communications and improving overall propagation quality.

Drones emit radio waves when communicating with remote controls, making them detectable. However, tethered drones offer a distinct advantage in terms of discretion, as they operate without the need for remote controls.

Equipped with payloads designed to detect frequencies, tethered drones can effectively identify movements on the ground.

In addition, these drones can navigate successfully in the face of challenges such as radio frequency (RF) or GPS jamming.

Next-generation tactical drones rely on advanced technology to deliver a range of impressive capabilities. Here are the main ones.

• Rapid deployment and portability: Ensuring high levels of agility and responsiveness in critical situations.
• Day and night observation: Features such as electro-optical, infrared sensors, Laser RangeFinder (LSF), Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), and Live video transmission capabilities, overall surveillance performance is enhanced.
• Visual algorithms and intelligent mapping: Integrated visual algorithms enable these drones to autonomously detect and classify objects.
• Obstacle avoidance: Tactical drones are equipped with obstacle avoidance technology, allowing them to navigate safely even in complex environments.
• Extended operational endurance: Tethered drones can operate for up to 50 hours, providing optimal surveillance and monitoring capabilities for extended missions.

 In tactical ISR operations, military surveillance drones play the vital role of gathering accurate and timely intelligence while enhancing situational awareness for those who need it most.

As the modern battlefield becomes more complex and intense, tactical drone manufacturers are committed to providing cutting-edge solutions and services that stay at the forefront of combat. Through advanced sensors and sophisticated algorithms, drones are now equipped to efficiently gather critical information, significantly enhancing their role in mission success.